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Spermogram is a diagnostic test that plays a key role in assessing male fertility. This test provides valuable insight into sperm quality and quantity, key factors for successful conception. Below, learn the essential aspects of spermogram, how it is performed and how patients prepare for this important analysis.
What is a spermogram and who is it for?
A spermogram is a laboratory test that analyzes various parameters of the ejaculate, including sperm concentration, motility and morphology. This test allows doctors to assess male fertility, identify possible problems and recommend appropriate treatment. This examination is especially useful in cases of unexplained problems with conception or when there is a suspicion of reduced fertility.
How is a spermogram done?
A man collects a sample of ejaculate in a specially designed sterile container. Then the sample is delivered to the laboratory where the analysis is performed.
Key parameters evaluated include:
• The number of sperm per milliliter of ejaculate.
• The ability of the sperm to move forward and quickly.
• Checking the shape and structure of the sperm.
• The total amount of ejaculate, as well as its acidity.
Spermogram results help to assess a man's overall fertility and detect potential problems. spermogram
Preparation for a spermogram is an important step to ensure accurate results. We have mentioned some of the key tips below. It is recommended that the man does not ejaculate 2 to 7 days before taking the sample, because too frequent ejaculations can affect the quality and concentration of spermatozoa. Before taking the sample, it is important to wash the genitals well with soap and water, as well as avoiding perfumed products and lotions in this area. The sample is collected in a special container provided by the laboratory, and it must be delivered within 1 hour after collection. And the last, but no less important tip is, sufficient fluid intake and healthy diet, which can positively affect the quality of sperm.
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