Problems with the spine, such as kyphosis and scoliosis, occur more and more often in children and adolescents due to poor posture, lack of physical activity and prolonged sitting. Timely recognition and treatment of these deformities is crucial for the healthy growth and development of the child. A professional approach allows deformities to be mitigated or completely corrected, thereby preventing later complications in adulthood.
What are kyphosis and scoliosis in children?
• Kyphosis is an excessive backward curvature of the spine, causing the child to appear hunched over.
• Scoliosis is a lateral curvature of the spine that can be mild, moderate, or severe.
Both conditions can cause pain, posture problems, and reduced mobility, and in more severe cases, more serious health consequences. That is why it is important to seek professional help in time.
How is diagnosis and treatment performed?
Treatment of kyphosis and scoliosis in children begins with a detailed examination and diagnosis - including clinical examination, X-rays and assessment of posture. Therapy depends on the degree of deformity and may include:
• specialized exercises to strengthen the back and abdominal muscles,
• kinesitherapy and physical therapy,
• wearing orthoses and corsets in severe forms of scoliosis,
• regular check-ups and monitoring of spine development.
The goal is to achieve proper posture, reduce pain and prevent the progression of deformity.
Why is it important to start therapy early?
In children, the spine is still developing and therefore deformities are easier to correct than in adulthood. Timely treatment:
• improves the posture and self-confidence of the child,
• reduces the risk of chronic pain in the future,
• enables proper growth and development.
Parents should pay attention to the first signs, such as a slouched posture, unequal shoulders or a noticeable curvature of the spine, and contact a specialist immediately. On this page, find a list of centers for physical therapy and rehabilitation in Belgrade, which have experts for working with children and correcting these deformities.
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