Treatment of herniated disc Belgrade

Treatment of herniated disc

Disc herniation is one of the most common diseases of the spine that affects people of all ages, but it most often occurs in people between 30 and 50 years of age. It is a condition in which one of the intervertebral discs slips out of its natural position and puts pressure on the surrounding nerves, causing pain, tingling and reduced mobility. On this page you can find a list of physical and rehabilitation centers, specialist orthopedic and neurological surgeries that offer diagnostics, treatment plans and expert supervision in Belgrade.

What are the most common symptoms and how is it diagnosed?
The most common symptoms of a herniated disc include severe pain in the lower back or neck, pain that radiates down the leg or arm, tingling, muscle weakness, and limited mobility. The diagnosis is made on the basis of clinical examination and imaging (most often with magnetic resonance imaging). Early diagnosis is crucial in order to start timely treatment and prevent worsening of the condition.

What are the methods of disc herniation treatment without surgery?
In a large number of cases, disc herniation is successfully treated conservatively. This includes a combination of physical therapy, manual therapy, exercises to strengthen the back and abdominal muscles, and the use of medications to relieve pain and inflammation. A proper therapy plan, under expert supervision, can significantly shorten recovery time and reduce the need for surgical intervention.

When is surgery necessary and what does recovery look like?
Surgery is recommended only in cases where non-surgical treatments fail, the pain becomes chronic or there is a severe neurological deficit. Microsurgical intervention (discectomy) is most often performed, which enables faster recovery and minimal tissue trauma. After the operation, the patient goes through postoperative rehabilitation in order to strengthen the muscles, regain mobility and prevent the recurrence of the problem.